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Planetesimal Hypothesis



In 1900, Chamberlain and Moulton gave the Planetesimal Hypothesis theory that explains the origin of the earth or planet formation.

As per theory:
  • As per this hypothesis, there was only a Sun before planet formations and Sun was cold before planet formation.
  • Another introducing Sun was passed near to our Sun, due to gravitation pull the cigar-shaped extension or bulge of material from our Sun was created. 
  • This bulge material was separated from the solar surface and called planetesimals having small sizes. 
  • Planetesimals' materials came together and formed larger bodies called planets. 


Criticism of Planetesimal hypothesis:
  • This theory was not able to explain why only nine planets formed.
  • This theory was not able to explain the different sizes of planets
  • Distance between these two suns was huge, gravitation pull was not that strong to pull such large masses from Sun.
For Explanation, please watch the below videos:


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