Question.
Present on account of chief human race groups identified in the world.
( UPPSC, UP PCS, 2019, 15 Marks)
विश्व में पहचाने गये प्रमुख मानव प्रजाति समूह का विवरण दीजिये ।
Answer.
The human race is biological features inherited from a parent and it transfers from generation to generation.
The human race can be divided based on skin color, eye color, facial expression, hair color, hair type, and skull.
As per American anthropologist, Carleton S. Coon, humanity can be divided into fives races:
- Caucasoid ( white race)
- Negroid( black race)
- Capoid(bushmen)
- Mongoloid ( yellow race or Oriental race)
- Australoid
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| Human Race Groups in the world |
Caucasoid:
Regions :- Europe, Central Asia, middle Asia, South Asia, and North Africa.
- Eye Color blue/dark brown
- Redis white to brown skin color
- Long Height
- Broad Face
- Hair is brown
Negroid:
Region:- Negroid people live in sub-Saharan Africa.
Physical Features:
- Black Curly hair,
- Black skin,
- The nose is usually Low
Capoid:
Region:- Areas around the Kalahari desert of Africa.
- Golden Brown Skin color
Mongoloid:
Region:- Magnolia, China, northeast India, Southeast Asia, and America.
Physical Features:
- Yellow to Redis skin color
- Short or Medium Height
- Small Eyes
Australoid:
Region:- Australia, New Zealand, Papuan Guinea, and Part of Southern India.
Physical Features:
- Dark brown skin Colour
- white Face
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- विश्व की प्रमुख मानव प्रजातियों का वितरण तथा उनके भौतिक लक्षणों का संक्षिप्त वर्णन प्रस्तुत कीजिये।
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