Search Post on this Blog

Solar System MCQ | Solar System Quiz | Objective question on Solar System | Geography Quiz for UPSC prelims


1. The sun, the moon, and all those objects shining in the night sky are called ........

a) Planet

b) Asteroids

c) Meteoroids

d) Celestial bodies


Answer. d) Celestial bodies


2. Some celestial bodies are very big and hot. They are made up of gases. They are -----

a) Planets

b) Stars

c) Meteoroids

d) Satellites


Answer. b) Stars


3. The study of celestial objects and associated phenomena is called?

a) Philosophy

b) Astronomy

c) Astrology

d) Geometry


Answer. b) Astronomy


4. The various shapes of the bright part of the moon as seen during a month are called?

a) Full Moon

b) New Moon

c) Bright Moon

d) phases of the moon


Answer. d) phases of the moon


5. What is the distance between Sun and Earth?

a) 15 million km

b) 150 million km

c) 15 billion km

d) 150 billion km


Answer. b) 150 million km


6. Which of the following is the nearest star to the sun?

a) Proxima Centauri

b) Alpha Centauri 

c) North Star

d) Polaris


Answer. a) Proxima Centauri


7. The stars form a group that has a recognizable shape called

a) Galaxy

b) Universe

c) Solar System

d) constellation


Answer. d) constellation


8. The Sun and the celestial bodies which revolve around it are called

a) Galaxy

b) Universe

c) Solar System

d) constellation


Answer. c) Solar System


8. How many planets there are in our solar system?

a) 7

b) 8

c) 9

d) 10


Answer. b) 8


9. Which planet is nearest to the Sun?

a) Mercury

b) Earth

c) Jupiter

d) Neptune


Answer. a) Mercury


10. Which planet is farthest from the Sun?

a) Mercury

b) Earth

c) Jupiter

d) Neptune


Answer. d) Neptune


11. Which planet is the smallest in our solar system?

a) Mercury

b) Venus

c) Mars

d) Neptune


Answer. a) Mercury


12. Which of the following planet does not have any moon [ natural settelite]?

a) Mercury

b) Earth

c) Mars

d) Neptune


Answer. a) Mercury and Venus do not have any moons


13. Which planet is very close to the earth?

a) Mercury

b) Venus

c) Mars

d) moon


Answer. b) Venus


14. Which is the brightest planet in the night sky?

a) Mercury

b) Venus

c) Mars

d) moon


Answer. Answer. b) Venus

;


15. Which planet rotates from east to west?

a) Mercury

b) Venus

c) Uranus

d) Both Venus and Uranus


Answer. d) Both Venus and Uranus; Only Venus and Uransi planets of our solar system rotate east to west and the rest rotate from west to east.


16. Which of the following is responsible for the change of seasons on Earth?

a) axis of rotation of the Earth

b) Revolution of earth on an elongated orbit

c) Earth tilt

d) right distance from the Sun


Answer. c) Earth tilt


17. Which planet is also known as a red planet?

a) Mercury

b) Venus

c) Uranus

d) Mars


Answer. d) Mars


18. Which planet is the largest planet in our solar system?

a) Saturn

b) Uranus

c) Jupiter

d) Earth


Answer. c) Jupiter


19. Which planet has the largest number of satellites?

a) Saturn

b) Uranus

c) Jupiter

d) Earth


Answer. c) Jupiter


20. Which planet is the least dense among all the planets in our solar system?

a) Saturn

b) Uranus

c) Jupiter

d) Earth


Answer. a) Saturn


21. Which planet is not part of the inner planets?

a) Earth

b) Jupiter

c) Mars

d) Venus


Answer. b) Jupiter

Inner planets: Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars

Outer Plantes: Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune


22. Which planet is the sixth nearest to the sun?

a) Mars

b) Jupiter

c) Saturn

d) Uranus


Answer. c) Saturn


23. There is a large gap between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter. This gap is occupied by a large number of small objects that revolve around the Sun. These are ---

a) Comets

b) Asteroids

c) Meteroids

d) Rock debris


Answer. b) Asteroids


24. Which celestial body appears generally as a bright head with a long tail in our solar system?

a) Comets

b) Asteroids

c) Meteroids

d) Rock debris


Answer. a) Comets


25. The celestial bodies are usually small object that occasionally enters the earth’s atmosphere is termed?

a) Comets

b) Asteroids

c) Meteroids

d) Rock debris


Answer. c) Meteroids


26. Which of the following is NOT a member of the solar system?

a) An asteroid

b) A satellite

c) A constellation 

d) A comet


Answer. c) A constellation 


27 . Which of the following is NOT a planet of the sun?

a) Sirius 

b) Mercury

c) Saturn 

d) Earth


Answer. a) Sirius is the brightest star in the night sky.


28. "Phases of the moon" occur because

a) we can see only that part of the moon that reflects light towards us.

b) our distance from the moon keeps changing.

c) the shadow of the Earth covers only a part of the moon’s surface.

d) the thickness of the moon’s atmosphere is not constant.


Answer. a) we can see only that part of the moon that reflects light toward us.


29. Which one of the following represents the inner planets?

a) Planets between the sun and the earth

b) Planets between the sun and the belt of asteroids

c) Planets in the gaseous state

d) Planets without satellite(s)


Answer. b) Planets between the sun and the belt of asteroids


30. Life on the earth appeared around how many years before the present?

a) 13.7 billion 

b) 3.8 million

c) 4.6 billion

d) 3.8 billion


Answer. d) 3.8 billion


31. The planet known as the “Earth’s Twin” is

a) Jupiter 

b) Saturn 

c) Venus

d) Mars


Answer. c) Venus


32. Which is the third nearest planet to the sun?

a) Venus

b) Earth 

c) Mercury

d) Mars


Answer. b) Earth 


33. All the planets move around the sun in a

a) Circular path 

b) Rectangular path 

c) Elongated path

d) Linear Path


Answer. c) Elongated path


34. The Pole Star indicates the direction to the

a) South 

b) North 

c) East

d) West


Answer. b) North 


35. Asteroids are found between the orbits of

a) Saturn and Jupiter

b) Mars and Jupiter 

c) The Earth and Mars

d) The earth and Venus


Answer. b) Mars and Jupiter 


36. A huge system of stars is called

a) Universe

b) Galaxy

c) Constellation

d) Black hole


Answer. b) Galaxy


37. Ursa Major is the name of?

a) Star

b) Galaxy

c) Constellation

d) Planet


Answer. c) Constellation;


38. Big bear, Ursa Major, Orion, Cassiopeia, and Leo Major are names of?

a) Star

b) Galaxy

c) Constellation

d) Planet


Answer. c) Constellation


39. Which planet is known as the "morning star" or the "evening star"?

a) Mercury

b) Earth

c) Venus

d) Mars


Answer. c) Venus


40. Which planet has the biggest moon in the solar system?

a) Saturn

b) Jupiter

c) Uranus

d) Neptune


Answer. b ) Jupiter


41. Which is the biggest moon in the solar system?

a) Ganymede

b) Titan

c) Callisto

d) Earth's moon


Answer. a) Ganymede is the largest moon in our solar system; Titan ( Saturn) is the second largest moon in our solar system. Callisto (Jupiter ) is the third largest moon in our solar system.


42. Which one of the following is the moon of Mars

a) Callisto

b) Phobos

c) Deimos

d) Both b & c


Answer. d) Both b & c


43. Which planet/planets have rings around them?

a) Saturn and Jupiter

b) Uranus and Neptune

c) Saturn

d) All of the above


Answer. d) All of the above


44. Which planet is known as the "Green planet" in our solar system?

a) Earth

b) Jupiter

c) Saturn

d) Uranus


Answer. d) Uranus


45. Outermost layer of the Sun's atmosphere is:

a) Photosphere

b) Chromosphere

c) Corona

d) Crust


Answer. c) Corona


46. Innermost layer of the Sun's atmosphere is:

a) Photosphere

b) Chromosphere

c) Corona

d) Radioactive Zone


Answer.d) Radioactive Zone


47. Which planet takes the shortest time to rotate in our solar system?

a) Mercury

b) Neptune

c) Jupiter

d) Venus


Answer. c) Jupiter; 9 hours 55 minus and 30 second


48. Which planet takes the longest time to rotate in our solar system?

a) Mercury

b) Neptune

c) Jupiter

d) Venus


Answer. d) Venus; 243 days


49. Which planet is made up of thick clouds of Sulfuric acid?

a) Mercury

b) Neptune

c) Jupiter

d) Venus


Answer. d) Venus has a white and yellowish thick cloud comprised of sulfuric acid, which is why it is also called a Veiled Planet.


50. Which planet is also known as the "Yellow Planet" in our solar system?

a) Mercury

b) Neptune

c) Jupiter

d) Venus


Answer. d) Venus


51. Which planet is the hottest planet in our solar system?

a) Mercury

b) Mars

c) Jupiter

d) Venus


Answer. d) Venus


52. 


53. 



You may like also:


Previous
Next Post »