Question.
What is Kant’s doctrine of “duty for duty’s sake”? what is the role of this principle in civil services? Discuss. (UPPSC 2020)
Answer.
Kant’s doctrine of “duty for duty’s sake” is his central ethical philosophy, which emphasizes the importance of duty ( good motive), not based on self-interest or personal desires or outcome.
According to Kant, moral actions are those that perform their duty regardless of consequences or results. One should not think about consequences and should focus on duty only.
The role of principle “duty for duty’s sake” in civil services can play an important role. As we know that civil servants have responsibilities to serve the public interest and uphold the values of justice, fairness, and equality. As per Kant's duty philosophy, civil servants should perform these responsibilities in the most ethical and responsible ways.
The principle of “duty of duty’s sake” is also helping to civil servants to remain impartial and objective in carrying out their duties rather than personal interest or external pressure.
The principle of “duty of duty’s sake” promotes accountability and transparency in civil services as it is his duty, it helps to prevent corruption and increase the efficiency of public services.
However, the principle of “duty for duty's sake” should not be used as justification for blind adherence to rules or laws that are unjust or unethical. Rather, civil servants use this principle for moral judgment to determine the best course of action in any given situation based on the principle of justice and fairness.
In conclusion, Kant’s doctrine of “duty for duty’s sake” play important role in shaping the behaviors of civil servants that perform their duty based on the fundamental values of civil servants of integrity, tolerance, accountability, transparency, and compassion.
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