MCQ and QUIZ on Environmental Policy:
1. The concept of "Carbon Credit" Originated from (UPPSC 2021)
a) Earth Summit, Rio-de-Janeiro
b) Kyoto Protocol
c) Montreal Protocol
d) G-8 summit, Heiligendamm
Answer. b) Kyoto Protocol
A carbon credit is one type of permit that allows them to emit a certain amount of greenhouse gases and it originated in Kyoto Protocol[COP-3] in 1997.
Carbon Credits are key components of carbon trading, and it used to quantify a reduction in greenhouse gas emissions. When an entity, like a company or an individual, reduces its carbon emissions below a certain level, it can earn carbon credits. These credits can be traded or sold to other entities that are looking to offset their own emissions.
2. In which of the following years, was the Environment( Protection) Act passed by the Government of India? (UPPSC 2021)
a) 1982
b) 1986
c) 1990
d) 1992
Answer. b) 1986
Environment( Protection) Act was passed by the Government of India in 1986.
3. "World Ozone Day" is celebrated on (UPPSC 2021)
a) 25th December
b) 21st April
c) 16th September
d) 30th January
Answer. c) 16th September is celebrated as "World Ozone Day"
World Ozone Day is observed on September 16th each year. It aims to raise awareness about the importance of the ozone layer and its role in protecting life on Earth from harmful ultraviolet (UV) radiation.
The day also commemorates the signing of the Montreal Protocol on September 16, 1987, an international treaty aimed at phasing out substances that deplete the ozone layer.
4. “India Climate change knowledge portal” was launched in which of the following months of 2020? (UPPSC 2021)
a) November 2020
b) December 2020
c) September 2020
d) October 2020
Answer. A;
The India Climate Change Knowledge Portal is an online platform developed by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) of the Government of India. It serves as a centralized repository of information and data related to climate change in India. The portal provides access to various reports, studies, policies, and data related to climate change, as well as information on India's efforts to mitigate and adapt to the impacts of climate change.
5. Regarding “carbon credits”, which one of the following statements is not correct? (UPSC 2011)
a) The carbon credit system was ratified in conjunction with the Kyoto Protocol
b) Carbon credits are awarded to countries or groups that have reduced greenhouse gases below their emission quota
c) The goal of the carbon credit system is to limit the increase in carbon dioxide emission
d) Carbon credits are traded at a price fixed from time to time by the United Nations Environment Programme
Answer. d) Carbon credits are traded at a price fixed from time to time by the United Nations Environment Programme.
A carbon credit is one type of permit that allows them to emit a certain amount of greenhouse gases and it originated in Kyoto Protocol[COP-3] in 1997.
Carbon Credits are key components of carbon trading, and it used to quantify a reduction in greenhouse gas emissions. When an entity, like a company or an individual, reduces its carbon emissions below a certain level, it can earn carbon credits. These credits can be traded or sold to other entities that are looking to offset their own emissions.
6. How does the National Biodiversity Authority (NBA) help in protecting Indian Agriculture?
1. NBA checks the biopiracy and protects the indigenous and traditional genetic resources.
2. NBA directly monitors and supervises the scientific research on genetic modification of crop plants.
3. Application for Intellectual Property Rights related to genetic/biological resources cannot be made without the approval of the NBA.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (UPSC 2012)
a) 1 only
b) 2 and 3 only
c) 1 and 3 only
d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer. c) c) 1 and 3 only
- Access and Benefit Sharing (ABS) Regulations:
- Conservation of Biodiversity
- Protection of Traditional Knowledge
- Incentives for Conservation
- Awareness and Capacity Building
7. The National Green Tribunal Act, 2010 was enacted in consonance with which of the following provisions of the Constitution of India? (UPSC 2012)
1. Right to a healthy environment, construed as a part of the Right to life under Article 21.
2. Provision of grants for raising the level of administration in the Scheduled Areas for the
the welfare of Scheduled Tribes under Article 275(1).
3. Powers and functions of Gram Sabha as mentioned under Article 243(A).
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
a) 1 only
b) 2 and 3 only
c) 1 and 3 only
d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer. a) a) 1 only
8. Consider the following statements : (UPSC 2014)
1. Animal Welfare Board of India is established under the Environment (Protection) Act, of 1986.
2. National Tiger Conservation Authority is a statutory body.
3. National Ganga River Basin Authority is chaired by the Prime Minister.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
a) 1 only
b) 2 and 3 only
c) 2 only
d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer. b) 2 and 3 only
9. With reference to the Bombay Natural History Society (BNHS), consider the following statements : ( UPSC 2014)
1. It is an autonomous organization under the Ministry of Environment and Forests.
2. It strives to conserve nature through action-based research, education, and public awareness.
3. It organizes and conducts nature trails and camps for the general public.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
a) 1 and 3 only
b) 2 only
c) 2 and 3 only
d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer. c) 2 and 3 only
The Bombay Natural History Society (BNHS) is one of the oldest and most prominent non-governmental organizations dedicated to the conservation of nature and
wildlife in India.
It was founded in 1883, it is headquartered in Mumbai, Maharashtra. The BNHS has played a significant role in the fields of ornithology (study of birds) and conservation.
10. With reference to 'Global Environment Facility, which of the following statements is/are correct? ( UPSC 2014)
a) It serves as a financial mechanism for the 'Convention on Biological Diversity and the 'United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change.
b) It undertakes scientific research on environmental issues at the global level.
c) It is an agency under OECD to facilitate the transfer of technology and funds to underdeveloped countries with the specific aim to protect their environment.
d) Both (a) and (b)
Answer. a) It serves as a financial mechanism for the 'Convention on Biological Diversity and the 'United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change.
11. With reference to a conservation organization called 'Wetlands International', which of the following statements is/are correct? ( UPSC 2014)
1. It is an intergovernmental organization formed by the countries which are signatories to Ramsar Convention.
2. It works at the field level to develop and mobilize knowledge and use practical experience to advocate for better policies.
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
a) 1 only
b) 2 only
c) Both 1 and 2
d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer. b) 2 only
12. With reference to the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resource (IUCN) and the Convention of International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES), which of the following statements is/are correct? ( UPSC 2015)
1. IUCN is an organ of the United Nations and CITES is an international agreement between governments.
2. IUCN runs thousands of field projects around the world to better manage natural environments.
3. CITES is legally binding on the States that have joined it, but this Conventional does not take the place of national laws.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
a) 1 only
b) 2 and 3 only
c) 1 and 3 only
d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer. b) 2 and 3 only
13. The Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee is constituted under the ( UPSC 2015)
a) Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006
b) Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999
c) Environment (Protection) Act, 1986
d) Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972
Answer. c) Environment (Protection) Act, 1986;
The Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee (GEAC) is a statutory body established by the Government of India under the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC). Its primary role is to evaluate and approve proposals related to the release of genetically engineered organisms (GMOs) and products into the environment, with a focus on environmental safety and biosafety
14. With reference to an organization known as 'Birdlife International', which of the following statements is/are correct? ( UPSC 2015)
1. It is a Global Partnership of Conservation Organizations.
2. The concept of 'biodiversity hotspots' originated from this organization.
3. It identifies the sites known/referred to as 'Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas.
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
a) 1 only
b) 2 and 3 only
c) 1 and 3 only
d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer. c) 1 and 3 only
The concept of biodiversity hotspots originated from the organization Conservation International (CI). The term "biodiversity hotspot" refers to a specific geographic area that is both biologically rich and highly threatened by human activities. The concept was first proposed by Dr. Russell Mittermeier, the president of Conservation International at the time, and Norman Myers, a British environmentalist, in a paper published in 1988.
15. Which of the following best describes/describes the aim of the Green India Mission of the Government of India? ( UPSC 2016)
1. Incorporating environmental benefits and costs into the Union and State Budgets thereby implementing the ‘green accounting
2. Launching the second green revolution to enhance agricultural output so as to ensure food security to one and all in the future
3. Restoring and enhancing forest cover and responding to climate change by a combination of adaptation and mitigation measures
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
a) 1 only
b) 2 and 3 only
c) 3 only
d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer. c) 3 only
The Green India Mission (GIM) is one of the eight missions under the National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC) initiated by the Government of India. The primary aim of the Green India Mission is to enhance and conserve India's forest and tree cover in order to address the issues of climate change, biodiversity conservation, and sustainable development.
16. With reference to an initiative called ‘The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity (TEEB)’, which of the following statements is/are correct? ( UPSC 2016)
1. It is an initiative hosted by UNEP, IMF, and World Economic Forum.
2. It is a global initiative that focuses on drawing attention to the economic benefits of biodiversity.
3. It presents an approach that can help decision-makers recognize, demonstrate and capture the value of ecosystems and biodiversity.
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
a) 1 and 2 only
b) 3 only
c) 2 and 3 only
d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer. c) 2 and 3 only
The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity (TEEB) is a global initiative that aims to highlight the economic value of biodiversity, ecosystems, and the services they provide to humanity. TEEB focuses on assessing the costs of biodiversity loss and ecosystem degradation, as well as the benefits of conservation and sustainable use of natural resources.
17. Which of the following statements is/are correct? Proper design and effective implementation of the UN- REDD+ Programme can significantly contribute to
1. protection of biodiversity
2. resilience of forest ecosystems
3. poverty reduction
Select the correct answer using the code given below. ( UPSC 2016)
a) 1 and 2 only
b) 3 only
c) 2 and 3 only
d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer. d) 1, 2 and 3
The UN-REDD Program is a collaborative initiative involving the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), and the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). Its primary goal is to reduce emissions from deforestation and forest degradation in developing countries, while also promoting the conservation and sustainable management of forests.
18. What is the ‘Greenhouse Gas Protocol’? ( UPSC 2016)
a) It is an international accounting tool for government and business leaders to understand, quantify and manage greenhouse gas emissions.
b) It is an initiative of the United Nations to offer financial incentives to developing countries to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and adopt eco-friendly technologies
c) It is an inter-governmental agreement ratified by all the member countries of the United Nations to reduce greenhouse gas emissions to specified levels by the year 2022
d) It is one of the multilateral REDD+ initiatives hosted by the World Bank
Answer. a) It is an international accounting tool for government and business leaders to understand, quantify and manage greenhouse gas emissions.
The Greenhouse Gas Protocol is a widely recognized and widely used international accounting tool for understanding, quantifying, and managing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. It was developed by the World Resources Institute (WRI) and the World Business Council for Sustainable Development (WBCSD) to provide a standardized framework for measuring and reporting GHG emissions from various sources.
19. With reference to ‘Agenda 21’, sometimes seen in the news, consider the following statements: ( UPSC 2016)
1. It is a global action plan for sustainable development.
2. It originated in the World Summit on Sustainable Development held in Johannesburg in 2002.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
a) 1 only
b) 2 only
c) Both 1 and 2
d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer. a) 1 only
20. ‘Gadgil Committee Report’ and ‘Kasturirangan Committee Report’, sometimes seen in the news, are related to ( UPSC 2016)
a) constitutional reforms
b) Ganga Action Plan
c) linking of rivers
d) protection of Western Ghats
Answer. D)
Both the Gadgil Committee report and the Kasturirangan Committee report are related to the Western Ghats, a biodiversity-rich mountain range along the western coast of India. These reports have been significant in shaping policies and recommendations for the conservation and sustainable development of this ecologically sensitive region.
Gadgil Committee Report:
The Western Ghats Ecology Expert Panel (WGEEP), also known as the Gadgil Committee, was appointed by the Ministry of Environment and Forests in 2010. The committee was led by ecologist Madhav Gadgil. The main focus of the committee was to assess the ecological status of the Western Ghats and recommend measures for its conservation and sustainable development.
Key points of the Gadgil Committee report:
The report recommended classifying the Western Ghats into three zones: Ecologically Sensitive Zone 1 (ESZ1), Ecologically Sensitive Zone 2 (ESZ2), and Ecologically Sensitive Zone 3 (ESZ3).
The committee proposed strict regulations for ESZ1, which included no new mining, thermal power projects, and large-scale commercial activities.
ESZ2 was suggested to have regulated activities with a focus on sustainable development.
ESZ3 included areas with fewer ecological sensitivities, where development activities could proceed under certain guidelines.
Kasturirangan Committee Report:
Following concerns and debates over the recommendations of the Gadgil Committee, the Ministry of Environment and Forests formed the High-Level Working Group (HLWG) under the leadership of K. Kasturirangan in 2012. The Kasturirangan Committee was tasked with reviewing the Gadgil Committee report and suggesting modifications or alternative approaches.
Key points of the Kasturirangan Committee report:
The committee suggested a zonal approach similar to the Gadgil Committee but with some modifications. It proposed dividing the region into Natural Landscape (NL), Cultural Landscape (CL), and Modified Landscape (ML) zones.
NL zones were proposed to have strict regulations on activities like mining, polluting industries, and thermal power projects.
The CL and ML zones would allow regulated development activities based on their respective ecological and cultural sensitivities.
The main difference between the two reports lies in the degree of regulatory restrictions and development activities allowed in different zones. While the Gadgil Committee's recommendations were perceived as being more stringent, the Kasturirangan Committee's approach aimed to balance conservation with sustainable development, addressing concerns from various stakeholders.
21. Consider the following statements in respect of Trade Related Analysis of Fauna and Flora in Commerce (TRAFFIC): ( UPSC 2017)
1. TRAFFIC is a bureau under United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP).
2. The mission of TRAFFIC is to ensure that trade in wild plants and animals is not a threat to the conservation of nature.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
a) 1 only
b) 2 only
c) Both 1 and 2
d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer. b)
22. How is the National Green Tribunal (NGT) different from the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB)? ( UPSC 2018)
1. The NGT has been established by an Act whereas the CPCB has been created by the executive order of the Government.
2. The NGT provides environmental justice and helps reduce the burden of litigation in the higher courts whereas the CPCB promotes cleanliness of streams and wells, and aims to improve the quality of air in the country.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
a) 1 only
b) 2 only
c) Both 1 and 2
d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer. b) 2 only
23. Consider the following statements: ( UPSC 2019)
The Environment Protection Act, of 1986 empowers the Government of India to
1. state the requirement of public participation in the process of environmental protection and the procedure and manner in which it is sought
2. lay down the standards for the emission or discharge of environmental pollutants from various sources
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
a) 1 only
b) 2 only
c) Both 1 and 2
d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer. c) Both 1 and 2
24. As per the Solid Waste Management Rules, 2016 in India, which one of the following statements is correct? ( UPSC 2019)
a) Waste generator has to segregate waste into five categories.
b) The Rules are applicable to notified urban local bodies, notified towns, and all industrial townships only.
c) The Rules provide exact and elaborate criteria for the identification of sites for landfills and waste processing facilities.
d) It is mandatory for the part of the waste generator that the waste generated in one district cannot be moved to another district.
Answer. c) The Rules provide exact and elaborate criteria for the identification of sites for landfills and waste processing facilities.
The Solid Waste Management Rules 2016 are a set of regulations issued by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) of the Government of India. These rules were introduced to provide a comprehensive framework for the proper management of solid waste in the country. The primary aim is to promote sustainable waste management practices that minimize adverse environmental impacts and improve overall sanitation and hygiene. Here are some key highlights of the Solid Waste Management Rules 2016:
Waste Segregation: The rules emphasize the importance of source segregation of waste into categories like biodegradable, non-biodegradable, hazardous, and domestic hazardous waste. Proper segregation facilitates effective waste management and recycling.
Responsibilities of Local Bodies: The rules place the responsibility of waste management on local bodies such as municipalities and panchayats. They are required to plan and implement waste management systems, including collection, segregation, transportation, and disposal.
Door-to-Door Collection: The rules encourage door-to-door collection of waste to ensure that waste is properly segregated at the source and collected efficiently.
Waste Processing and Disposal: The rules promote waste processing techniques such as composting, recycling, and waste-to-energy conversion to minimize the amount of waste going to landfills. Landfills are to be used only as a last resort and should adhere to specific guidelines.
Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR): The concept of EPR is introduced, requiring producers and brand owners to take responsibility for the waste generated from their products. This encourages manufacturers to design products that are easier to recycle and manage.
Plastic Waste Management: The rules provide guidelines for the management of plastic waste, including a ban on the use of plastic bags less than 50 microns in thickness. The rules also require waste generators to hand over segregated plastic waste to authorized waste pickers or recyclers.
Hazardous Waste: The rules address the management of hazardous waste, specifying procedures for the collection, treatment, storage, and disposal of such waste to prevent environmental and health hazards.
Role of Waste Generators: The rules emphasize the role of waste generators in ensuring proper waste disposal and encourage individuals and organizations to adopt sustainable waste management practices.
Penalties and Enforcement: The rules outline penalties for non-compliance with the regulations to ensure effective implementation and enforcement.
25. If a particular plant species is placed under Schedule VI of The Wildlife Protection Act, 1972, what is the implication? ( UPSC 2020)
a) a license is required to cultivate that plant.
b) Such a plant cannot be cultivated under any circumstances.
c) It is a Genetically Modified crop plant.
d) Such a plant is invasive and harmful to the ecosystem.
Answer. a) a license is required to cultivate that plant.
26. Arrange the following events in chronological order and select the correct answer from the codes given below: ( UPPSC 2020)
I. Rio Earth Summit
II. Publication of Brundtland Commission report
III. Enforcement of Montreal Protocol
IV. Publication of "The Limit to Growth" report.
a) I, IV, III, II
b) IV, II, III, I
c) IV, III, II, I
d) IV, I, III, II
Answer: B;
Rio Earth Summit: 1992
Publication of Brundtland Commission report: 1987
Enforcement of Montreal protocol: 1989(signed in 1987)
Publication of "the limit to Growth" report: 1972
27. Arrange the following events in chronological order of their commencement: ( UPPSC 2020)
I. Project Tiger
II. Project Elephant
III. Wildlife Protect Act
IV. Biological Diversity Act
Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
Codes:
a) I, II, III, IV
b) II,I,IV,III
c) III, I, II, IV
d) III, IV, I, II
Answer. C;
Wildlife Protection Act: 1972
Project Tiger: 1973
Project Elephant: 1992
Biological Diversity Act: 2002
28. India aims to achieve land degradation neutrality by the year ( UPPSC 2019)
a) 2025
b) 2030
c) 2035
d) 2040
Answer. b;
India aims to achieve land degradation neutrality by the year 2030. India will restore 26 million hectares of land by 2030.
India hosted the 14th COP summit of the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) in 2019.
29. Arrange the following events in chronological order of their commencement and select the correct answer from the codes given below: ( UPPSC 2019)
i. Wild Life (Protection) Act
ii. Biological Diversity Act
iii. Project Tiger
iv. Project Elephant
Codes:
a) i,ii,iii,iv
b) i,iii,iv,ii
c) ii,iii,iv,i
d) ii,iii,i,iv
Answer: b;
Wildlife( Protection) Act: 1972;
Project Tiger: 1973
Project Elephant: 1992
Biological Diversity Act: 2002
30. Who has propounded the concept of "Limit to Growth"? ( UPPSC 2019)
a) Club of Rome
b) UNESCO
c) Brundtland Commission
d)Agenda 21
Answer. a;
Club of Rome published "Limit to Growth".
The "Limits to Growth" is a concept that originated from a groundbreaking study conducted by the Club of Rome, an international think tank, in the early 1970s. The study's findings were published in a book titled "The Limits to Growth" in 1972. The concept essentially explores the idea that there are natural limits to the growth of the human population and economic activity on a finite planet with limited resources.
Key points of the "Limits to Growth" concept:
Finite Resources: The concept acknowledges that Earth's resources are finite, and there are limits to how much we can extract, consume, and utilize without depleting these resources beyond their capacity to regenerate.
Population Growth: The study highlighted the interplay between population growth and resource consumption. As the global population grows, the demand for resources and energy also increases, potentially leading to resource depletion and environmental degradation.
Environmental Degradation: The "Limits to Growth" concept warns that if humanity continues to pursue unlimited economic and population growth without considering the environmental consequences, it could lead to pollution, loss of biodiversity, climate change, and other forms of ecological damage.
Carrying Capacity: The concept of carrying capacity refers to the maximum number of individuals an environment can sustainably support. The "Limits to Growth" idea suggests that exceeding the planet's carrying capacity can lead to ecological imbalances and negative outcomes.
Sustainable Development: The concept emphasizes the need to transition to sustainable development, which involves using resources in a way that meets present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their needs.
Systems Thinking: The study utilized a systems dynamics approach, which models the complex interactions between population, resources, pollution, and other factors to predict possible future scenarios. The aim was to help policymakers and society at large make informed decisions.
31. According to the India State of Forest Report, 2017, what percentage of the total geographical area of the country is under forest? ( UPPSC 2018)
a) 20.34
b) 22.34
c) 21.54
d) 23.54
Answer. c
• In 2017: 21.54
• 2019: 21.67 % is under forest.
32. When was 'Project Tiger' launched in India? ( UPPSC 2018)
a) 1968
b) 1972
c) 1984
d) 1993
Answer. b
Project Tiger was launched in 1973.
33. India's first National Centre for Marine Biodiversity (NCMB) is located in which city? ( UPPSC 2018)
a) Bhavnagar
b) Jamnagar
c) Mumbai
d) Puducherry
Answer. b
India's first National Centre for Marine Biodiversity (NCMB) is located in Jamnagar City.
34. When the World Biodiversity Day observed? ( UPPSC 2018)
a) March,22
b) May, 22
c) June, 23
d) April, 16
Answer. b
The theme of World Biodiversity Day 2021: We are part of Solution.
World Biodiversity Day, also known as the International Day for Biological Diversity, is observed on May 22nd each year. It is a day designated by the United Nations to raise awareness about the importance of biodiversity, the variety of life on Earth, and the critical role it plays in sustaining ecosystems, human well-being, and the health of the planet.
35. The Headquarters of 'Green Peace International' is located at (UPPSC 2018)
a) Amsterdam
b) Canberra
c) Ottawa
d) Nagasaki
Answer. a
The Headquarters of 'Green Peace International' is located in Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Greenpeace is a global environmental organization known for its activism and advocacy on various environmental issues. Founded in 1971, Greenpeace focuses on promoting environmental protection, conservation, and sustainability through nonviolent direct action, lobbying, research, and public awareness campaigns.
36. The government of India enacted the Forest Conservation Act in the year: ( UPPSC 2017)
a) 1976
b) 1980
c) 1983
d) 1988
Answer. b;
In 1980, the government of India enacted the Forest Conservation Act.
The Forest (Conservation) Act of India, enacted in 1980, is a central legislation that aims to regulate and control the diversion of forest land for non-forest purposes. The act was introduced to address concerns about deforestation, environmental degradation, and loss of forest cover due to various developmental activities.
37. Which of the following Acts provides for protection to wild animals in India? ( UPPSC 2016)
a) Wild Animal Protection Act – 1972
b) Forests Protection Act - 1982
c) Environment Protection Act - 1996
d) West Bengal Wild Animal Protection Act-1959
Answer. a.
Wild Animal Protection Act-1972.
It has six schedules:
Schedule-1; Endangered species.
Schedule 2: High-priority species.
Schedule-3 to 4: Not endangered species.
Schedule 5: The animal list that can be hunted.
Schedule 6: Plants list that is forbidden for cultivation
38. 'Green Index' has been developed by ( UPPSC 2014)
a) United Nations Environment Programme
b) International Monetary Fund (IMF)
c) World Bank
d) None of the above
Answer. a. United Nations Environment Programme.
Green Index assesses the environmental performance of the Micro Finance Institution.
39. How many agreements are there in Agenda-21? ( UPPSC 2014)
a) 4
b) 5
c) 6
d) 7
Answer. a.
Agenda-21:
40 Chapter
4 categories or agreements:
Social and economic dimension
Conservation and management of resources
Strengthening the role of major groups
Mean of implementation
40. In which of the following years was passed the Environment Protection Act? ( UPPSC 2014)
a) 1982
b) 1986
c) 1990
d) 1994
Answer. b.
It was passed in 1972 and get revised in 1986.
41. To maintain ecological balance, the area under forest should be. ( UPPSC 2014)
a) 10%
b) 23%
c) 33%
d) 53%
Answer. c. 33 % area under forest should be to maintain ecological balance.
42. World Ozone Day is celebrated on ( UPPSC 2014)
a) September,16
b) April,21
c) December, 25
d) January, 30
Answer. ) a. September 16, 1994.
World Ozone Day is observed on September 16th each year. It aims to raise awareness about the importance of the ozone layer and its role in protecting life on Earth from harmful ultraviolet (UV) radiation. The day also commemorates the signing of the Montreal Protocol on September 16, 1987, an international treaty aimed at phasing out substances that deplete the ozone layer.
43. 'Green Mufler' is related to ( UPPSC 2014)
a) Soil pollution
b) Air pollution
c) Noise pollution
d) Water pollution
Answer. c. Noise pollution.
The green muffler is related to reducing noise pollution
44. The Indian Forest Act 1927 was enacted after repealing which of the following Indian forest acts?
a) Indian Forest Act, 1922
b ) Indian Forest Act, 1878
c) Indian Forest Act, 1865
d) Indian Forest Act, 1882
Answer. b ) Indian Forest Act, 1878
The first Indian Forest Act was enacted in 1865 and it was amended in 1878, Indian Forest Act, 1927 repealed Indian Forest Act, 1878.
45. Match List I with List II and select the correct answer from the code given below the lists: ( UPPSC 2022)
List I ( Sustainable Development Goal) List II ( Related )
A. SDG 10 1. Climate Change
B. SDG 13 2. Life on land
C. SDG 14 3. Reduction in Inequality
D. SDG 15 4. Life below water
A B C D
a) 3 1 4 2
b) 2 3 1 4
c) 3 2 4 1
d) 1 2 3 4
Answer. a) 3 1 4 2
46.
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