Question.
Do you think marriage as a sacrament is losing its value in modern India?
(UPSC 2023 General Studies Paper 1 (Main) Exam, Answer in 150 words)
Answer.
Marriage is not a contract in India like in other cultures. It is a holy sacrament, that establishes a permanent and eternal relation between Husband and Wife.
In Indian culture, marriage is a sacrament and it is the meeting of two souls. After the marriage, both souls perform various Dharmas and Karma of "Grihastha Ashram" and achieve Moksha.
In Modern India, marriage as a sacrament is going through changes due to urbanization, westernization, globalization, and modernization.
Yes, marriage as a sacrament is losing its value in modern India, the following facts tell us:
Rising Divorce Rates:
The increasing incidence of divorce in modern India is an indication of losing the sacrament nature of marriage.
Individual Autonomy:
Modern Indians are focusing on greater individual autonomy. Individual values are becoming more prominent than adherence to the traditional sacramental aspect of marriage.
Growing acceptance of live-in relationships, interfaith, and inter-caste marriages:
The increasing acceptance of live-in relationships, interfaith, and inter-caste marriages reflects a departure from strictly adhering to traditional values.
Delayed Marriage and Career Priorities:
Many people in modern India are prioritizing education and career over early marriage. This undermines the sacramental nature of marriage.
Technology and Online Platforms:
The advent of technology and online meeting platforms like Tinder apps have changed the way people meet and choose their life partners. This shift has impacted the traditional arranged marriage process and influenced perceptions of marriage.
No, marriage as a sacrament is not losing its value in modern India, due to the following facts:
The religious tradition of Marriage:
The religious ceremony of a wedding and grand traditional marriage is still prevalent in Indian society. It indicates marriage as a sacrament is not losing.
Prevalent of Arrange Marriage and Community Pressure:
Arrange Marriage and Community pressure are vital in keeping marriage as a sacrament. Some states like Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Rajasthan, and Haryana are still known for arranged marriages. The divorce rate in these states is quite low.
In Summary, some individuals view marriage primarily as a sacrament, while others may see it as a social contract, a personal choice, or a combination of various factors. The diversity of perspectives in modern India reflects the complex and dynamic nature of societal values and norms of marriage.
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