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Short Notes [Prelims] of Major Ocean Currents of the World

 Major Ocean Currents of the World:

The following map shows the distribution of major ocean currents in the world:

Major Ocean Currents of the World UPSC


The list of Ocean Currents by Oceanwise is as follows:


Atlantic Ocean:

The Atlantic Ocean is divided into two parts:

  • North Atlantic Ocean
  • South Atlantic Ocean


North Atlantic Ocean:

The Major Ocean Current of the North Atlantic Ocean are as follows:

  • Gulf Streams ( Warm Ocean Current)
  • Florida Current ( Warm Ocean Current, near the Gulf of Mexico)
  • Antilles Current ( Warm Ocean Current, near the Gulf of Mexico)
  • North Atlantic Atlantic Ocean Drift ( Warm Ocean Current)
  • Norwegian Current ( Warm Ocean Current)
  • Labrador Current( Cold Ocean Current, near eastern Canada)
  • East Greenland Current( Cold Current)
  • Canaries Current( Cold Current)


South Atlantic Ocean:

The Major Ocean Current of the South Atlantic Ocean are as follows:

  • Brazilian Current ( Warm Current)
  • Falkland Current ( Cold Current)
  • Benguela Current ( Cold Current)


Pacific Ocean

The Pacific Ocean is divided into two parts:

  • North Pacific Ocean
  • South Pacific Ocean


North Pacific Ocean:

The following are major ocean currents of the North Pacific Ocean:

  • California Current ( Cold Current, near the Western coast of the United States of America)
  • Alaska Current( Warm Current, near Alaska Coast)
  • Oyashio Current ( Cold Current, near Eastern Russian Coast and Japan)
  • Kurushio Current ( Warm Current, near Japan Coast)


South Pacific Ocean:

The following are major ocean currents of the South Pacific Ocean:

  • Peru Current or Humboldt Current ( Cold Ocean Current)
  • East Australian Current ( Warm Ocean Current)


Indian Ocean:

The following are major ocean currents of the Indian Ocean:

  • Agulhas Current ( Warm Current, near Somalia coast)
  • Mozambique Current ( Warm Current)
  • West Australian Current ( Cold Current)

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