1. What does "ethics" primarily deal with?
a) Scientific discoveries
b) Legal compliance
c) Technological advancements
d) Moral principles governing human behavior
Answer: d) Moral principles governing human behavior
Ethics refers to a set of moral principles or values that govern the behavior of individuals or groups, helping to distinguish between right and wrong.
2. Which of the following best reflects the "essence of ethics"?
a) Following societal norms without questioning
b) Pursuit of self-interest above all
c) Doing whatever brings personal satisfaction
d) Upholding moral values even in difficult situations
Answer: d) Upholding moral values even in difficult situations
Ethics is fundamentally about doing the right thing, even when it's hard. It emphasizes integrity, responsibility, and moral courage.
3. The term "Human Interface" in the context of ethics refers to:
a) Communication between robots and humans
b) The technological advancement in artificial intelligence
c) The relationship between individual morality and society
d) A branch of law dealing with human rights
Answer: c) The relationship between individual morality and society
"Human Interface" highlights how individuals interact with ethical values in society, influencing decisions and behavior.
4. Which philosopher is known for the ethical concept of the "categorical imperative"?
a) Aristotle
b) Plato
c) Immanuel Kant
d) John Stuart Mill
Answer: c) Immanuel Kant
Kant proposed the idea of the categorical imperative, which states that one should act only according to that maxim which one would will to become a universal law.
5. What is the difference between ethics and laws?
a) Ethics are compulsory; laws are voluntary
b) Ethics are enforced by courts; laws are not
c) Ethics are moral guidelines; laws are legal rules
d) Ethics change frequently; laws remain static
Answer: c) Ethics are moral guidelines; laws are legal rules
While ethics deal with moral principles and are not legally binding, laws are formalized rules that are enforceable by the state.
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