Question.
What would happen if it did not rain in your region for two years?
( Chapter 1: Water-The essence of Life, Class 5-EVS NCERT-Our Wondrous World)
Answer.
I live in the Sonbhadra district, the Vindhyacha region of Uttar Pradesh. If it did not rain in our region for two years, there would be a serious drought. It would create many problems not only for humans but for the whole environment.
The following problems could occur due to a lack of rainfall:
1. Shortage of Water:
Rivers, ponds, lakes, and wells would start drying up. People would face difficulty getting water for drinking and daily use.
2. Failure of Crops:
Farmers would not get enough water for irrigation. Crops would dry up, leading to poor harvests and food shortages.
3. Death of Plants and Animals:
Many plants, animals, and birds depend on water for survival. Lack of water could cause many living beings to die.
4. Decrease in Groundwater Level:
Groundwater would not recharge properly, and hand pumps and tube wells may stop working.
5. Increase in Heat and Pollution:
The weather would become hotter and drier. Dust and pollution in the air may also increase dramatically.
6. Health Problems:
People may suffer from dehydration, low nutrition, hunger, and diseases due to a shortage of clean water and food.
7. Economic and social Problems:
Farmers and people depending on agriculture would face financial difficulties because of crop failure, which may lead to serious law and order and social problems.
Therefore, rainfall is very important for life on Earth. We should save water and use it carefully.
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