Important Events and Timeline of Indian Freedom Movement[1885 to 1947][Short Notes]
The following are events:
1877:
- First Delhi Darbar.
1885:
- Formation of INC
- The First INC session was Held in Bombay.
1903:
- Second Delhi Darbar was organized.
1905:
- Partition of Bengal by Lord Curzon.
1907:
- Congress Split into two-part: Moderate and Extremist.
- Formation of Muslim League.
1909:
- Morely Minto Reforms.
- Communal Award.
1911:
- The capital of India shifted from Calcutta to Delhi.
- Delhi Darbar was Organized.
1914:
- The revolutionary part, the Ghadar party formed in San Francisco.
1915:
- The arrival of Mahatma Gandhi from South Africa[ 9 January 1915].
1916:
- Foundation of Banaras Hindu University[ February]
- The home rule league was started by Tilak in April
- Lucknow Pact between Congress and Muslims in December.
1917:
- Champaran Satyagrah[ 10 April]
1918:
- Ahmedabad Mill Strike; First hunger strike by Gandhi [ February]
- Kheda Satyagrah[ 11 March]
1919:
- Rowlette Act[21 march]
- Jaliawala Bagh Masscare[ 13 April]
- Formation of Khilafat Committee by Ali Brother[ 27 October]
- First Khilafat Day was observed on 17 October 1919 in Madras.
1920:
- Non-Cooperation Movement[ 1 August]
1922:
- Chauri Chaura Incident[ 4 February]
1923:
- Formation of Swaraj Party by C.R Das and Moti Lal Nehru[ 1 January]
1924:
- Kanpur Conspiracy, Members-M N Roy, Muzaffar Ahmad, S A Dorge, Shaukat Usman.
- Ambedkar Established " Bahishkrit Hitakarni Sabha".
1925:
- Kakori Train Robbery[ 9 August]
- Foundation of Communist party by M.N Roy[ 26 Decemebr]
1927:
- Massive Satyagrah by Ambedkar and thousands of Dalit claimed to right to use water from Public tanks in Mahad.
1928:
- Simon Commission Visit to India[ February]
- Death of Lala Lajpat Ray[ 17 Novemebr]
- Nehru report; Draft of the future constitution [ 28 August]
- Bardoli Satyagrah[ 12 June]
1929:
- Jinnah' 14 point demand[ March]
1930:
- Gandhi's 11 point demand[ January]
- First round table conference[Novemebr]
- Dandi March and beginning of Civil disobedience[March-April]
1931:
- Gandhi-Irwin Pact[ March]
- Second round table conference[ September-December]
1932:
- Ramsay Macdonald Communal Award
- Poona Pact( Ambedkar and Gandhi)[ September]
- Third Round Table conference[ November-December]
1933:
- Launch of Individual Civil disobedience [ 12 March]
1936:
- Formation of All India Kisan Sabha by Sahajand Saraswati [ 11 April]
1938:
- Subhas Chandra Bose presided over the Haripura Session of INC.
1939:
- Subhas Chandra Bose was the President of INC in Tripuri Session.
- Formation of "Forward block" by Subhash Chandra Bose[ 22 June]
1940:
- August offer[ offer of dominion status and independent constituent assembly]
- Individual Satyagraha. First satyagraha, Vinova Bhave.[ 27 September]
1942:
- Cripps Mission [ March]
- Quit India Movement[ 8 August]
1944:
- C R plan by C. Rajagopalchari[ September]
1945:
- Wavel Plan[ June]
- Trial of Indian National Army of Red fort [ November]
1946:
- Naval Mutiny[ Feb]
- Cabinet Mission Plan [May]
- Direct Action plan my Muslim[ 16 August]
1947:
- Mountbatten Plan[ 3 June]
- Indian Independence Act [ 18 July]
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