Sources of Indian Constitution UPSC[Prelims]

 Canada:

• Federalism with a strong center. 
• Residuary power to the center. 
• Advisory jurisdiction of the Supreme Court. 

USA:

• Fundamental rights. 
• The president is the supreme commander of the armed forces. 
• Impeachment of President, SC, and HC judges. 
• Vice president post. 
• Preamble
• Independent of the judiciary. 
• Judicial review. 

The UK. 

• Parliamentary system. 
• Rule of laws and legislation process. 
• Single citizenship. 
• CAG. Comptroller and Auditor General power. 
• Writ petition
• Bicameral parliament

Germany:

• Emergency power. 
• Suspension of Fundamental Rights during an emergency.

Irish Constitution:

• Election of President. 
• DPSP. 
• Nomination of members of the Rajya Sabha

France:

• Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity.

Australia:

• Freedom of trade or commerce.

USSR:

• Fundamental duties.

Japan:

• The procedure established by Law

South Africa:

• Procedure to amending the constitution.

Government of India Act 1935:

• Federal Structure
• Public Service Commissions

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