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Prepare a pie diagram of India's linguistic composition showing each linguistic group's sectoral shares.

 Question.

Prepare a pie diagram of India's linguistic composition showing each linguistic group's sectoral shares.  

(NCERT class 12 geography, India People and Economy, Chapter 1-  Population: Distribution, Density, Growth, and Composition)

Answer.

India is a linguistically diverse country. According to the report of Grierson and the Linguistic Survey of India (1903–1928), there were 179 languages ​​and about 544 dialects in the country. In modern India, there are about 22 scheduled languages ​​and many non-scheduled languages. The largest part of the Indian population speaks the Hindi language.

Modern Indian languages ​​can be classified into four major linguistic groups or language families:

  • Indo-European or Aryan language family (73%)
  • Dravidian language family (20%)
  • Austric (Nishada) language family (1.38%)
  • Sino-Tibetan (Kirata) language family (0.38%)

The following is a pie diagram of the linguistic structure of the Indo-speaking peoples:

pie diagram of India's linguistic composition



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