Question.
Winning "Hearts and Minds" in terrorism-affected areas is an essential step in restoring the trust of the population. Discuss the measures adopted by the Government in this respect as part of the conflict resolution in Jammu and Kashmir.
(UPSC 2023 General Studies Paper 3 (Main) Exam, Answer in 150 words)
Answer.
Winning "Hearts and Minds" of local people in terrorism-affected areas is essential in restoring the population's trust in government.
The issue of Jammu and Kashmir has been a complex and sensitive matter. Over the years, various measures have been adopted by the Indian government to address the concerns of the population and establish a sense of trust.
Some of them are as follows:
Abrogation of Article 370:
Article 370 of the Indian constitution has been abrogated for greater integration of Jammu and Kashmir into the rest of India. It will bring the youth of Jammu and Kashmir into the mainstream. It will promote development and provide equal rights to residents.
Mission Pehal:
Mission Pehal was initiated in 2021, which involves face-to-face interaction with the People of Kashmir in order to build trust.
Operation Sadbhavana:
Operation Saddbhavana was initiated by the Indian Army in 1998, which aimed to win of hearts and minds of the local population of Jammu and Kashmir.
Cultural Integration:
Indian Army has conducted many National integration tours for young Kashmir every year, where they learn history, culture, and development opportunities across India.
Infrastructure Development Initiatives:
The Indian government is investing heavily in the infrastructure, including connectivity, healthcare, education, and tourism sectors.
Cross-Border Diplomacy:
Indian government committed to resolving the border dispute between India and Pakistan, to bring regional peace in Jammu and Kashmir.
In summary, Winning "Hearts and Minds" in terrorism-affected areas of Jammu Kashmir is the priority of the Government of India. The government has taken multifaceted approaches, which include, political, cultural, and economic integration with the rest of India.
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