1. What did Socrates mean by the phrase “An unexamined life is not worth living”?
a) Life should be filled with pleasures and achievements
b) People must obey societal rules without question
c) Success is the ultimate goal of life
d) One must regularly reflect on their actions and beliefs
Answer: d) One must regularly reflect on their actions and beliefs
Socrates believed self-examination is essential for a moral and meaningful life.
2. The Socratic Method primarily involves:
a) Giving lectures to convey knowledge
b) Memorizing moral codes
c) Punishing unethical behavior
d) Questioning and dialogue to stimulate critical thinking
Answer: d) Questioning and dialogue to stimulate critical thinking
The Socratic Method involves asking probing questions to arrive at truth and clarity.
3. According to Socrates, all virtues are:
a) Forms of knowledge can be learned
b) Rooted in religious rituals
c) Inherited through family traditions
d) Irrelevant in public administration
Answer: a) Forms of knowledge can be learned
Socrates viewed virtues like justice, courage, and wisdom as forms of knowledge.
4. What did Socrates emphasize regarding conscience and public opinion?
a) Always follow what the majority believes
b) Avoid personal judgment in ethical matters
c) Follow one’s conscience even against public or state pressure
d) Public opinion is always morally correct
Answer: c) Follow one’s conscience even against public or state pressure
Socrates refused to compromise his principles, even when it cost him his life.
5. Socrates' approach to ethics can best be described as:
a) Rule-based ethics
b) Consequentialism
c) Legalistic and procedural
d) Self-reflective and virtue-based
Answer: d) Self-reflective and virtue-based
Socratic ethics focus on inner moral reasoning, not just external rules or consequences.
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