Western Ghats -Key Facts | | Class 5 EVS Chapter 6 Some Unique Places
Key facts about Western Ghats:
The Western Ghats are a long chain of mountains and forests located along the western coast of India
Q1. Look at the map, locate the Western Ghats, and name the six states it passes through
Answer.
The names of six states through which the Western Ghats pass-
- Gujarat
- Maharashtra
- Karnataka
- Goa
- Kerala
- Tamil Nadu
These mountains run parallel to the Arabian Sea coast.
Q2. What are the local names of the Western Ghats?
Answer.
The Western Ghats are known by different local names in different states:
- Maharashtra, Goa, and Karnataka: Sahyadri mountain
- Tamil Nadu: Nilgiri Hills
- Kerala: Sahya Parvatham
These names reflect the cultural and geographical importance of the mountains in different regions.
Q3. What animals can you spot in the Western Ghats' forest?
Answer.
The forests of the Western Ghats are home to many rare and endangered animals. Some important animals found there are:
- Lion-tailed macaque
- Tiger
- Asian elephant
- Hornbill
- Nilgiri tahr
- Leopard
Deer and many species of birds and butterflies
Some animals, such as the lion-tailed macaque and Nilgiri tahr, are found only in the Western Ghats. These animals help maintain the balance of the forest ecosystem.
Q4. Give the names of three rivers that start from the Western Ghats.
Answer.
Godavari, Krishna, and Kaveri are three major rivers that originated in the Western Ghats.
- Godavari- originates in Trimbakeshwar, Nashik, Maharashtra.
- Krishna - originates in Mahabaleshwar in the Satara district of Maharashtra
- Kaveri - originates in the Bramhagiri hills of Karnataka.
Q5. List three protected areas in the Western Ghats.
Answer.
Western Ghats have over 50 protected areas, such as wildlife sanctuaries, national parks, and tiger reserves. Some of the prominent ones are-
- Silent Valley National Park (Kerala) – famous for tropical rainforests and rare wildlife.
- Bandipur National Park (Karnataka) – known for tigers, elephants, and rich forests.
- Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary (Kerala) – famous for elephants, lakes, and biodiversity.
Western Ghats are called a “biodiversity hotspot” because many unique plants and animals are found there.
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