The international border shared between Indian states and Pakistan
- Gujarat: 506 Km border.
- Rajasthan: 1170 Km border
- Punjab: 425 km
- Jammu and Kashmir, and Ladakh: 1222 km
The total border length is 3323 km. ( Third highest after Bangladesh, and China's border length).
The following territories are disputed between India and Pakistan.
- Kashmir
- Siachin Glacier
- Sir Creek Dispute
Kashmir:
Both India and Pakistan Claim the entire erstwhile Jammu and Kashmir State, now it has been divided into five parts:
PoK( Pakistan Occupied Kashmir):
- Control and administrated by Pakistan
Shaksgam Valley:
- It was part of Pok up to 1963. In 1963, Pakistan sold Saksgam Valley to China.
Jammu and Kashmir:
- It is the Union territory of India and is Control and Administered by India.
Ladakh:
- It is the Union Territory of India.
Akshai Chin:
- In the 1962 war, China illegally occupied the Akchai chin. It is a part of the Ladakh Union territory.
Siachin Glacier:
- Before 1984, both countries do not have permanent control over Siachin Glaciers.
- Through the Meghdoot operation, India established a permanent settlement.
Sir Creek Dispute:
- It is a 96 km estuary in Rann of Kutch.
- Pakistan claims the entire Sir Creek as per the 1914 agreement between the Government of Sindh and the Government of Kutch.
- India claims the entire Sir Creek Dispute as per British Map 1925.
India -Pakistan Border Conflict:
The India-Pakistan border conflict started after the creation of Pakistan. In 1947, the proxy war started over Kashmir issues.
- 1960: Indus water treaty
- 1965: Pakistan launched an offensive attack in the Rann of Kutch and the Jammu & Kashmir region. India launched a counter-offense on the Punjab border and the Indian army reached near Lahore.
- 1966: Tashkent Agreement
- 1970: In Pakistan, Internal conflict started after a split verdict came. Zulfikar Ali Bhutto got the majority in West Pakistan. Sheikh Mujibur Rehman won all the seats in Eastern Pakistan.
- 1971: 80 lakh Bangladeshi refugees in India. The US-Pakistan-China axis exited.
- India signed the 20-year treaty peace and friendship treaty with the Soviet Union.
- December 1971: full fledge war started. With the support of the local population in East Pakistan. Indian army surrounded Dhaka and capture the 90,000 Pakistani Army. Bangladesh created.
- 1972: Shimala Agreement
- 1984: Operation Meghdoot Permanent establishment in Siachen Glaciers.
- 1999: Kargil Ware limited war.
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