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Contribution of French Geographers in the field of geography

 The following are some Prominent French geographers who contributed to the field of geography:

  • Philippe Buache
  • Elisee Reclus
  • Vidal De La Blache (1845–1918)
  • Emmanuel De Martone
  • Lucien Febvre
  • Jean Gottmann (1915–1994)


Contribution of Philippe Buache to Geography:

  • Philippe Bouche was the royal geographer of France in 1729.
  • He was the first to use contour lines to represent relief.
  • They divided the earth by sea and river systems.
  • Hypothetically, he spoke of the belief in the existence of the southern continents, which later proved to be true.

 

Contribution of Elisee Reclus to Geography.

  • He was a supporter of the conservation of the environment, and he worked on environmental geography.
  • He opposed meat-eating habits.
  • He was a supporter of social ecology and the animal rights movement. 
  • He published the book" The Earth and its Inhabitants";


Contribution of Vidal De la Blache to Geography (1845–1918) :

  • Paul Vidal de La Blache is considered the "father of French geography," Vidal de La Blache emphasized the importance of studying the relationship between humans and their environment. He advocated for regional geography and humanistic approaches to understanding landscapes.
  • He supported the possibilism perspective in geography and he criticized the determinism thought.
  • As per Vidal De La Blache, nature and culture are closely related.


Contribution of Emmanuel De Martone to Geography:

  • Emmanuel De Martone was the founder of General Physical Geography in France. He did many studies mainly on geomorphology He was also a supporter of the Possibilism thought of geography.
Jean Gottmann (1915–1994):

Jean Gottmann is best known for his urban and regional planning research, which led to the popularization of the term "megalopolis." He studied the growth and development of large metropolitan areas and the spatial patterns of economic activities.

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